Validated questionnaire · 1 min
Three-item loneliness scale (UCLA-3)
About this quizThis three-item loneliness scale, based on the UCLA Loneliness Scale, was created for large surveys such as the U.S. Health and Retirement Study.
Source and license
Hughes ME et al. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys.
Questions published in a peer-reviewed article; free to use.